The Ultimate Guide to Delhi Metro: A Lifeline for Millions of Commuters
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The Ultimate Guide to Delhi Metro: A Lifeline for Millions of Commuters

Delhi Metro History - The Ultimate Guide to Delhi Metro

Delhi Metro, a mass transit system, has become a lifeline for millions of commuters in Delhi and other cities in the National Capital Region (NCR). With its efficient and comfortable transportation services, the Delhi Metro has revolutionized public transportation in the city. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need to know about the Delhi Metro, from its history and route map to lesser-known facts and frequently asked questions.

Delhi Metro History and Expansion

The Delhi Metro has a rich history that dates back to its planning and inception in 1948. The idea of a metro system was first proposed by the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) to address the need for a modern public transport system in the rapidly growing city. In 1984, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) was established as a joint venture between the Government of India and the Government of Delhi to implement the metro project. The first phase of the project was approved in 1995, and the foundation stone was laid in 1998.

The construction of the Delhi Metro took place in three phases. Phase I, completed in 2002, consisted of three routes: the Red Line, Yellow Line, and Blue Line. Phase II, which began in 2003 and was completed in 2011, focused on extending the existing lines and adding new ones, including the Green Line and Violet Line. Phase III, completed in 2017, further expanded the network and introduced new lines such as the Magenta Line and Pink Line. The ongoing Phase IV project aims to add more lines and extensions, making the Delhi Metro one of the largest metro networks in the world.

Delhi Metro Route Map

The Delhi Metro consists of 11 lines, serving various cities in the NCR. Each line has multiple stations that connect key areas and landmarks. Here is a brief overview of the major lines and their lengths:

  1. Red Line: Shaheed Sthal to Rithala (34.6 km, 29 stations)
  2. Yellow Line: Samaypur Badli to HUDA City Centre (49.3 km, 37 stations)
  3. Blue Line: Dwarka Sector 21 to Electronic City (56.6 km, 50 stations)
  4. Blue Line: Yamuna Bank to Vaishali (8.7 km, 8 stations)
  5. Green Line: Inderlok to Brigadier Hoshiyar Singh (26.3 km, 21 stations)
  6. Green Line: Ashok Park Main to Kirti Nagar (3.3 km, 2 stations)
  7. Violet Line: Kashmere Gate to Raja Nahar Singh (Faridabad) (46.6 km, 34 stations)
  8. Orange Line (Airport Express): ECC Centre to Dwarka Sector 25/New Delhi Railway Station (20 km, 7 stations)
  9. Pink Line: Majlis Park to Shiv Vihar (57.5 km, 38 stations)
  10. Magenta Line: Botanical Garden to Janakpuri West (37.4 km, 25 stations)
  11. Grey Line: Dwarka to Dhansa Bus Stand (5.19 km, 4 stations)

In addition to these lines, the Delhi Metro also operates the Rapid Metro Gurgaon, which runs from Sector 55 to Phase 3, covering a distance of 11.7 km with 11 stations.

Delhi Metro Quick Info

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Before we delve deeper into the details, here’s some quick information about the Delhi Metro:

  • Owner: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (joint-venture between Government of NCT of Delhi and Government of India)
  • Serving Cities: Delhi, Noida, Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Bahadurgarh
  • Number of Lines: 11
  • Headquarters: Metro Bhavan, Barakhamba Road
  • Started Operations in: 2002
  • Daily Timings: 5:00 am to 11:30 pm (varies with station)
  • Fare: ₹ 10-60

Delhi Metro History: Planning and Inception (1948-1995)

The concept of a metro system in Delhi was first proposed by the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) in 1948, recognizing the need for an advanced public transport system in the rapidly expanding city. The idea gained further traction in 1969 when the Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) conducted a feasibility study for a metro system.

In 1984, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) was established as a joint venture between the Government of India and the Government of Delhi to implement the metro project. After years of planning and groundwork, the first phase of the project was approved in 1995, marking a significant milestone in the history of the Delhi Metro. The foundation stone for the project was laid by the then Prime Minister of India, P.V. Narasimha Rao.

Delhi Metro History: Phase I Construction and Inauguration (1998-2002)

Construction of the first phase of the Delhi Metro began in 1998 and was completed in 2002. This phase introduced the Red Line, Yellow Line, and Blue Line, covering a total length of 64.75 km with 59 stations. The first stretch, from Shahdara to Tis Hazari, was opened to the public on December 24, 2002, by the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. This marked the official beginning of the Delhi Metro’s operations and brought significant relief to commuters.

Delhi Metro History: Phase II Expansion (2003-2011)

Phase II of the Delhi Metro’s expansion started in 2003 and focused on extending the existing lines and adding new ones. This phase witnessed the addition of major areas of Delhi to the metro network, including Connaught Place, Pragati Maidan, and Delhi University. The phase was completed in stages, with the last section from Central Secretariat to Qutub Minar inaugurated on June 3, 2010. Phase II added a total of 123.3 km of new lines and 86 stations to the Delhi Metro.

Delhi Metro History: Phase III Expansion (2011-2017)

Phase III of the Delhi Metro aimed to further expand the network and improve connectivity. This phase involved the construction of new lines and extensions to the existing ones, including the Magenta Line and Pink Line. The first section of Phase III, between the Central Secretariat and Mandi House, was inaugurated on June 26, 2014. Phase III was completed in 2017, adding approximately 140 kilometers of new lines and making the Delhi Metro one of the largest metro networks in the world.

Delhi Metro History: Phase IV Expansion

The ongoing Phase IV of the Delhi Metro expansion is a massive project that aims to add new lines and extensions spanning various parts of Delhi and neighboring areas. The government of Delhi finalized Phase IV with a length of 103 km and 6 lines in December 2018. This phase includes the construction of several new corridors and extensions, covering areas such as Aerocity to Tughlakabad, Rithala to Narela, Janakpuri West to RK Ashram, Mukundpur to Maujpur, Majlis Park to Maujpur, Lajpat Nagar to Saket G-Block, and Tughlakabad to Terminal 1 IGI Airport. Some of the lines and stations are already completed and operational, while the remaining ones are scheduled to be operational by 2024.

Delhi Metro Route Highlights

The Delhi Metro route consists of various lines, each serving specific areas and connecting important landmarks. Let’s take a closer look at some of the major lines and their stations:

Red Line Route/Stations List

The Red Line of the Delhi Metro spans 34.6 kilometers and includes 29 stations. It runs from Shaheed Sthal to Rithala and connects several important areas such as Shahdara, Dilshad Garden, Kashmere Gate, and Welcome. The Red Line intersects with other lines at multiple stations, providing easy transfer options for commuters.

Shaheed Sthal (New Bus Adda)

Raj Nagar Extension

Arthala

Mohan Nagar

Shyam Park

Major Mohit Sharma Rajender Nagar

Raj Bagh

Shaheed Nagar

Dilshad Garden

Jhilmil

Mansarovar Park

Shahdara

Welcome (Interchange for Pink Line)

Seelampur

Shastri Park

Kashmere Gate (Interchange for Yellow Line)

Tis Hazari

Pul Bangash

Pratap Nagar

Shastri Nagar

Inderlok (Interchange for Green Line)

Kanhaiya Nagar

Keshav Puram

Netaji Subhash Place (Interchange for Pink Line)

Kohat Enclave

Pitam Pura

Rohini West

Rohini East

Rithala

Yellow Line Route/Stations List

The Yellow Line is one of the busiest lines on the Delhi Metro network, running from Samaypur Badli to HUDA City Centre. Covering a distance of 49.3 kilometers and serving 37 stations, the Yellow Line connects major areas such as Chandni Chowk, New Delhi Railway Station, Rajiv Chowk, and Saket. It also intersects with other lines at various stations, offering convenient transfers.

Samaypur Badli

Rohini Sector 18, 19

Haiderpur Badli Mor

Jahangirpuri

Adarsh Nagar

Azadpur (Interchange for Pink Line)

Model Town

G.T.B. Nagar

Vishwa Vidyalaya

Vidhan Sabha

Civil Lines

Kashmere Gate (Interchange for Redline)

Chandni Chowk

Chawri Bazar

New Delhi

Rajiv Chowk (Interchange for Blue Line)

Patel Chowk

Central Secretariat (Interchange for Violet Line)

Udyog Bhawan

Lok Kalyan Marg

Jor Bagh

INA (Interchange for Pink Line)

AIIMS

Green Park (Interchange for Magenta Line)

Hauz Khas

Malviya Nagar

Saket

Qutub Minar

Chhattarpur

Sultanpur

Ghitorni

Arjan Garh

Guru Dronacharya

Sikandarpur

MG Road

IFFCO Chowk

Huda City Centre

Blue Line Route/Stations List

The Blue Line is one of the longest lines in the Delhi Metro network, covering a distance of 56.6 kilometers and serving 50 stations. It has two branches: one from Dwarka Sector 21 to Noida Electronic City and another from Yamuna Bank to Vaishali. The Blue Line connects important areas like Connaught Place, Karol Bagh, and Indraprastha. It also intersects with other lines at multiple stations, allowing passengers to switch between different routes.

Dwarka Sector 21 (Interchange for Airport Express Line)

Dwarka Sector 8

Dwarka Sector 9

Dwarka Sector 10

Dwarka Sector 11

Dwarka Sector 12

Dwarka Sector 13

Dwarka Sector 14

Dwarka (Interchange for Grey Line)

Dwarka Mor

Nawada

Uttam Nagar West

Uttam Nagar East

Janakpuri West (Interchange for Majenta Line)

Janakpuri East

Tilak Nagar

Subhash Nagar

Tagore Garden

Rajouri Garden (Interchange for Pink Line)

Ramesh Nagar

Moti Nagar

Kirti Nagar (Interchange for Green Line)

Shadipur

Patel Nagar

Rajendra Place

Karol Bagh

Jhandewalan

RK Ashram Marg

Rajiv Chowk (Interchange for Yellow Line)

Barakhamba Road

Mandi House (Interchange for Violet Line)

Pragati Maidan

Indraprastha

Yamuna Bank

Line 3 (Yamuna Bank – Noida)

Yamuna Bank

Akshardham

Mayur Vihar-1 (Interchange for Pink Line)

Mayur Vihar Extenstion

New Ashok Nagar

Noida Sector 15

Noida Sector 16

Noida Sector 18

Botanical Garden (Interchange for Majenta Line)

Golf Course

Noida City Centre

Noida Sector 34

Noida Sector 52 (Interchange for Aqua Line)

Noida Sector 61

Noida Sector 59

Noida Sector 62

Noida Electronic City

Line 4 (Yamuna Bank – Ghaziabad)

Yamuna Bank

Laxmi Nagar

Nirman Vihar

Preet Vihar

Karkardooma

Anand Vihar ISBT

Kaushambi

Vaishali

Green Line Route/Stations List

The Green Line of the Delhi Metro runs from Inderlok to Brigadier Hoshiyar Singh, covering a distance of 26.3 kilometers and serving 21 stations. It connects areas such as Punjabi Bagh, Ashok Park Main, and Mundka. The Green Line also has a branch from Ashok Park Main to Kirti Nagar, serving two additional stations.

Inderlok (Intercahnge for Red Line)

Ashok Park Main

Punjabi Bagh East (Interchange for Pink Line)

Shivaji Park

Madipur

Paschim Vihar West

Paschim Vihar East

Peera Garhi

Udyog Nagar

Surajmal Stadium

Nangloi

Nangloi Railway Station

Rajdhani Park

Mundka

Ashok Nagar

Sudarshan Park

Ghevra Metro Station

Tikri Kalan

Tikri Border

Pandit Shree Ram Sharma Metro Station

Bahadurgarh City Park

Ashok Park Main

Satguru Ram Singh Marg

Kirti Nagar (Interchange for Blue Line)

Violet Line Route/Stations List

The Violet Line spans 46.6 kilometers and includes 34 stations, running from Kashmere Gate to Raja Nahar Singh in Faridabad. It connects significant areas such as Mandi House, Central Secretariat, and Lajpat Nagar. The Violet Line intersects with other lines at multiple stations, providing convenient transfer options for commuters.

Kashmiri Gate (Interchange for Red Line)

Lal Qila (Red Fort)

Jama Masjid

Delhi Gate

ITO (Income Tax Office)

Mandi House (Interchange for Blue Line)

Janpath

Central Secretariat (Interchange for Yellow Line)

Khan Market

JLN Stadium

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium

Jangpura

Lajpat Nagar (Interchange for Pink Line)

Moolchand

Kailash Colony

Nehru Place

Kalkaji Mandir (Interchange for Majenta Line)

Govind Puri

Harkesh Nagar Okhla

Jasola Apollo

Sarita Vihar

Mohan Estate

Tuglakabad

Badarpur

Sarai

NHPC Chowk

Mewala Maharajpur

Sector 28

Badkal Mor

Old Faridabad

Neelam Chowk Ajronda

Bata Chowk

Escorts Mujesar

Sant Surdas

Raja Nahar Singh

Orange Line (Airport Express) Route/Stations List

The Orange Line, also known as the Airport Express Line, connects Terminal 3 of the Indira Gandhi International Airport with New Delhi Railway Station. Covering a distance of 20 kilometers and serving 7 stations, this line provides seamless connectivity for air travelers. The Orange Line also intersects with the Blue Line at the New Delhi Railway Station, allowing passengers to access other parts of the city.

New Delhi (Interchange for Yellow Line)

Shivaji Stadium

Dhaula Kuan

Delhi Aerocity

IGI Airport Terminal 3 (Interchange for Pink Line)

IGI Airport Terminal 2

Pink Line Route/Stations List

The Pink Line is one of the newest additions to the Delhi Metro network, spanning 57.5 kilometers and serving 38 stations. It runs from Majlis Park to Shiv Vihar and connects areas such as Netaji Subhash Place, Rajouri Garden, and Mayur Vihar. The Pink Line intersects with other lines at several stations, offering transfer options for commuters.

Majlis Park

Azadpur

Shalimar Bagh

Netaji Subhash Place

Shakurpur

Punjabi Bagh West (Interchange for Pink Line)

ESI Hospital

Rajouri Garden (Interchange for Blue Line)

Maya Puri

Naraina Vihar

Delhi Cantt

Durgabai Deshmukh South Campus

Sir Vishweshwaraiah Moti Bagh

Bhikaji Cama Place

Sarojini Nagar

INA (Interchange for Yellow Line)

South Extension

Lajpat Nagar (Interchange for Violet Line)

Vinobapuri

Ashram

Hazrat Nizamuddin

Mayur Vihar Phase-I (Interchange for Blue Line)

Mayur Vihar Pocket-I

Trilokpuri Sanjay Lake

Vinod Nagar East

Vinod Nagar West

IP Extension

Anand Vihar ISBT (Interchange for Blue Line)

Karkardooma (Interchange for Blue Line)

Karkardooma Court

Krishna Nagar

East Azad Nagar

Welcome (Interchange for Red Line)

Jaffrabad

Maujpur-Babarpur

Gokulpuri

Johri Enclave

Shiv Vihar

Magenta Line Route/Stations List

The Magenta Line covers a distance of 37.4 kilometers and serves 25 stations, connecting Botanical Garden to Janakpuri West. It passes through important areas like Kalkaji Mandir, Hauz Khas, and IGI Airport Terminal 1. The Magenta Line intersects with the Blue Line at Janakpuri West, providing convenient transfer options.

Janakpuri West (Interchange for Blue Line)

Dabri Mor

Dashrathpuri

Palam

Sadar Bazar Cantonment

Terminal 1 – IGI Airport

Shankar Vihar

Vasant Vihar

Munirka

RK Puram

Hauz Khas (Interchange for Yellow Line)

IIT Delhi

Panchsheel Park

Chirag Delhi

Greater Kailash

Nehru Enclave

Kalkaji Mandir (Interchange for Violet Line)

Okhla NSIC

Sukhdev Vihar

Jamia Millia Islamia

Okhla Vihar

Jasola Vihar Shaheen Bagh

Kalindi Kunj

Okhla Bird Sanctuary

Botanical Garden (Interchange for Blue Line)

Grey Line Route/Stations List

The Grey Line is a shorter line in the Delhi Metro network, covering a distance of 5.19 kilometers and serving 4 stations. It runs from Dwarka to Dhansa Bus Stand, connecting areas like Dwarka Sector 14 and Dwarka Sector 9. The Grey Line provides access to residential and commercial areas in Dwarka.

Dwarka (Interchange for Blue Line)

Nangli

Najafgarh

Dhansa Bus Stand

These are just some of the major lines and stations in the extensive Delhi Metro network. Each line serves a specific purpose and connects various parts of the city, making it convenient for commuters to travel to their desired destinations.

Delhi Metro Lesser-Known Facts

Apart from its extensive network and efficient services, the Delhi Metro has some interesting lesser-known facts. Let’s explore a few of them:

  1. The Delhi Metro is the largest and busiest metro in India, with the most number of stations, making it an integral part of the city’s transportation system.
  2. The DMRC conducts rainwater harvesting throughout the Blue Line, contributing to sustainable practices and environmental conservation.
  3. The Delhi Metro was the first metro system in the world to be awarded Carbon Credits by the United Nations for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which amount to approximately 6,30,000 tonnes every year.
  4. E Sreedharan, popularly known as the Metro Man, served as the first Managing Director of the Delhi Metro and played a crucial role in its successful implementation.
  5. Hauz Khas metro station, located on the Pink Line, is the deepest station on the Delhi Metro network, situated 29 meters below ground level.
  6. The crossing of the Pink Line and Orange Line in Dhaula Kuan is the highest point on the Delhi Metro system, approximately 23.6 km above the ground.
  7. Phase I of the Delhi Metro was completed three years ahead of schedule, showcasing the efficiency and dedication of the DMRC in executing the project.
  8. The escalators at Delhi Metro stations are equipped with a “saree guard” to prevent sarees and other loose clothing from getting stuck, ensuring passenger safety.

These lesser-known facts highlight the Delhi Metro’s significant contribution to the city’s transportation system, sustainability, and passenger safety.

Frequently Asked Questions about Delhi Metro

Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about the Delhi Metro:

Q: How many metros run in Delhi? A: The Delhi Metro operates over 2700 trips daily on 10 route lines, covering various cities in the National Capital Region.

Q: Which is the second-largest metro in Delhi? A: The Blue Line of the Delhi Metro is considered the second longest stretch, covering approximately 56 km. The Pink Line is the longest, spanning around 59 km.

Q: Which is the third-largest metro in Delhi? A: The Violet Line is the third longest operational line on the Delhi Metro network, covering a distance of 47 km.

Q: Which is the second-largest metro in India? A: The Bangalore metro is currently the second largest metro network in India, covering a distance of approximately 75 km, following the Delhi Metro, which spans around 391 km.

Q: Is Delhi Metro in loss? A: According to the DMRC’s annual report, there was a loss of 431.04 crore in the year 2021-2022.

Q: Who made the metro in Delhi? A: The Delhi Metro was built by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), a joint venture between the Government of India and the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

Q: Which is the cleanest metro in Delhi? A: The Delhi Metro has implemented regular cleaning schedules, waste management systems, and passenger education programs to maintain cleanliness and is widely regarded as one of the cleanest metro systems in the country.

Q: Which metro line is the longest in Delhi? A: The Pink Line is the longest stretch on the Delhi Metro network, covering a distance of 59 km and serving 38 stations.

Q: Which is the fastest metro in Delhi? A: The Airport Express Line is the fastest metro connection in India, providing seamless connectivity from New Delhi Railway Station to Dwarka Sector 21 through IGI Airport Terminal 3 and Aerocity.

Q: Which is the shortest Delhi Metro line? A: The Grey Line is the shortest line on the Delhi Metro network, covering a distance of 5.19 km and serving 4 stations.

Delhi Metro Advertising

A lot of clients who utilize DMRC services to move between stations use Delhi Metro advertising (Metro train advertising) as an excellent channel for brand communication. One of the most sought-after media to assist raise brand recognition and maximize ROI is Delhi metro advertising (DMRC advertising). Our goal as a top Delhi Metro advertising agency in India is to assist small and medium-sized businesses in gaining more exposure by connecting with their target market. The extensive reach and visibility that Delhi Metro advertising offers is one of its main advantages. Since the Delhi Metro is used by more than 5 million people each day, advertisers have access to a captive and interested audience that is challenging to attract through other media. The extensive network of stations and lines in the Delhi Metro system also enables marketers to focus their efforts on certain demographics or geographic regions.

Why to Advertise in Delhi?

The cost-effectiveness of Delhi Metro advertising is its main advantage. Delhi Metro advertising is reasonably priced as compared to other types of advertising, including TV or print. Because of this, it is a desirable choice for small and medium-sized enterprises seeking to reach a wide audience without spending a fortune.

Delhi Metro Advertising Options

Here is the list of advertising options available with Delhi Metro

  • Metro Pillar advertising
  • Inside Trains advertising
  • Digital Screen advertising
  • Metro Train Wrap advertising
  • Metro Bridge Panels advertising
  • Metro Stations/Platform advertising

Delhi Metro Advertising Company

Exopic Media is a renowned Delhi Metro advertising company that offers a variety of services to companies wishing to capitalize on the enormous potential of Delhi Metro advertising. Exopic Media is able to develop advertising campaigns that are targeted to the particular requirements of each client because to their vast understanding of the Delhi Metro system, attention on quality and design, and extensive analytics and reporting services. Exopic Media’s Delhi Metro advertising is an efficient and reasonably priced approach to reach a sizable and engaged audience, whether you want to market a new good or service or develop your brand.

Why Exopic Media?

Exopic Media’s in-depth familiarity with the Delhi Metro system is one of the main benefits of working with them. The business has a comprehensive expertise of the several Delhi Metro routes, stations, and demographics. As a result, they are able to design advertising strategies that are customized to the particular requirements and tastes of each target demographic. They are also aware of the technical and regulatory constraints related to running advertising campaigns on the Delhi Metro system, ensuring that these ads are legal and efficient.

Delhi Metro Rail Advertising Contact Number

To know more, and/or to get the best quote for your Metro Rail Advertising requirements, please get in touch at info@exopicmedia.com

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